The European Commission has sent a final warning to Italy to ensure urban waste water is adequately collected and treated – Italy now faces the prospect of a €62.7 million fine.
The Commission has decided to send an additional reasoned opinion to Italy for its failure to ensure that all agglomerations with more than 2,000 inhabitants have adequate collection and treatment systems for urban waste water.
According to the EC, 758 agglomerations in 18 different regions covering more than 18 million people are in breach of several provisions of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive.
In addition, the requirements to reduce the amount of phosphorus and nitrogen entering treatment plants are not fulfilled in 32 sensitive areas. Italy now has the opportunity to submit updated information on progress made in all agglomerations and sensitive areas for which the country has acknowledged non-compliance.
The Commission said that Italy has not complied for more than 10 years now and its “general and persistent breach” of the Directive is confirmed by two other cases where the Court ruled against the country in 2012 and 2014 and which cover 80 and 24 agglomerations respectively.
In December 2016 the Commission decided to refer Italy back to the Court proposing financial penalties in the case covering 80 agglomerations with a population equivalent of more than 15 000 inhabitants. Italy now has two months to remedy the situation; otherwise, the case may be referred to the Court of Justice of the EU.
The Commission is calling on the Court of Justice of the EU to impose a lump sum payment of almost €62.7 million. The Commission is also proposing a daily penalty payment of €346,922.40 if full compliance is not achieved by the date when the Court issues its ruling.
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